Dynamic compression

Dynamic compression of matter is a technique allowing to achieve new regimes of pressure–temperature space compared to more conventional techniques. High energy lasers allow for this dynamic compression on timescales ranging from nanoseconds to microseconds, and are usually coupled with X-ray probe to analyze the material properties under those unique conditions.

Shock and Ramp Compression

This laser-based dynamic compression can even be achieved through shock compression or ramp compression (i.e. shockless). A key feature of the high energy laser used in this process is its flexible pulse shaping ability, which allows to design and apply a range of pulse shapes to produce controlled loading states.

This feature requires dedicated laser architectures, using a seeder with dedicated shaping capability, together with amplification stages able to sustain such temporal shapes.
Amplitude provides for a long time nanosecond lasers including shaping capability, such as Intrepid and Agilite, which is also included in higher energy lasers such as PremiumLite lasers.

Key Components and Processes

Dynamic compression of matter allows scientists to explore new pressure–temperature regimes beyond conventional static techniques. Using high-energy lasers, materials can be compressed over nanosecond to microsecond timescales and probed with X-rays to reveal their properties under extreme conditions.

  • High-energy nanosecond lasers with pulse shaping: enable shock or ramp (shockless) compression through flexible temporal profiles.

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