THZ spectroscopy

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) uses low energy THz pulses in the spectral region of 0.1-10 THz to characterize and probe vibrations of atoms and molecules within materials in both amplitude and phase. Many materials are transparent at THz range, which is biologically safe, making THz-TDS a high-potential technique for many societal applications such as fundamental science, security, and medicine.

Laser Solutions for THz-TDS

As mentioned in Secondary Sources – Terahertz Generation section, depending on the pulse energy and spectral range used, different lasers and conversion processes can be used.  Amplitude proposes a broad range of solutions :

  • For broadband Terahertz generation with two-color filamentation, ultrashort TiSa lasers have been widely used, and now post-compressed Ytterbium lasers bring increasing interest.
  • For optical rectification in organic crystals, Ytterbium lasers are usually preferred.
  • For organic crystals MIR OPCPA sources are the best option.

Key Components and Processes

THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) uses low-energy pulses (0.1–10 THz) to probe vibrations of atoms and molecules, retrieving both amplitude and phase information. Since many materials are transparent to THz radiation and it is biologically safe, THz-TDS is a promising tool for applications in fundamental science, security, and medicine.

  • Ti:Sapphire lasers: ultrashort pulses for broadband THz generation via two-color filamentation.
  • Ytterbium lasers: high-energy or high-repetition systems for optical rectification in inorganic or organic crystals.
  • MIR OPCPA sources: ideal for efficient THz generation in organic crystals.

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